Robotic Observatories & Rovers

Curiosity Rover (MSL)

Vehicle: Atlas V | Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Space Force Station

Curiosity Rover (MSL) mission operations

Spacecraft Architecture & Subsystem Engineering

A breakdown of the electrical power, computing payload, communication networks, and vehicle dynamics of Curiosity Rover (MSL).

⚡ Electrical Power Subsystem

Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (MMRTG) converting heat from Plutonium-238 decay into electricity.

💾 Flight Command Computer

Dual redundant RAD750 flight computers running VxWorks, with 256 MB of RAM and 2 GB of flash storage.

📡 Communications Antenna

High-gain steerable X-band antenna and UHF antenna for direct communication with Earth and Martian orbiters.

⚖️ Mass and Propulsion

899 kg.